Malaysia tana yin 3 daga cikin 4 na safar hannu ta likitanci ta duniya. Masana'antu suna aiki a rabin ƙarfin
Masana'antun safar hannu na likitanci na Malesiya, wadanda ke yin mafi yawan kariyar hannu a duniya, suna aiki da rabin karfi daidai lokacin da ake matukar bukatar su, Kamfanin dillacin labarai na Associated Press ya samu labari.
Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun kama safar hannu a matsayin layin farko na kariya daga kamuwa da COVID-19 daga marasa lafiya, kuma suna da mahimmanci don kare marasa lafiya kuma. Amma kayan aikin safar hannu na likitanci suna tafiya kasa-kasa a duniya, duk da cewa mafi yawan zazzabi, zufa da tari suna isa asibitoci da rana.
Malaysia ita ce mafi girma a duniya mai samar da safar safar hannu ta likitanci, tana samar da kusan uku daga cikin safar hannu hudu a kasuwa. Masana'antar tana da tarihi na wulakanta ma'aikatan ƙaura waɗanda ke wahalar da ƙira irin ta hannu yayin da aka tsoma su cikin narkewar leda ko roba, aiki mai zafi da gajiya.
Gwamnatin Malaysia ta umarci masana'antu su dakatar da duk masana'antun da za a fara a ranar 18 ga Maris, sannan, daya bayan daya, wadanda ke yin kayayyakin da ake ganin suna da mahimmanci, gami da safar hannu ta likitanci, an bukaci su nemi kebewar da za a sake bude su, amma sai da rabin ma'aikatansu don rage hadarin na yada sabuwar kwayar cutar, a cewar rahotannin masana'antu da kuma kafofin da ke ciki. Gwamnatin ta ce dole ne kamfanoni su biya bukatun cikin gida kafin su fitar da komai. Manufungiyar Maƙeran Rubfa safar hannu ta Malaysia a wannan makon tana neman banda.
Shugaban kungiyar Denis Low a wata sanarwa da aka fitar ga kafofin watsa labarai na Malaysia ya ce "Duk wani dakatar da samarwa da gudanarwa na masana'antarmu na iya nufin dakatar da masana'antar safar hannu kuma hakan zai zama bala'i ga duniya." Ya ce membobinsu sun karbi buƙatun neman miliyoyin safar hannu daga ƙasashe kusan 190.
Shigo da safar hannu ta likitanci ta Amurka ta riga ta kasance ƙasa da kashi 10 cikin 100 a watan jiya idan aka kwatanta da na makamancin lokacin a bara, a cewar bayanan kasuwancin da Panjiva da ImportGenius suka tattara. Masana sun ce ana sa ran raguwa mafi girma a cikin makonni masu zuwa. Sauran kasashen da suke yin safar hannu da suka hada da Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Turkey da musamman China suma suna ganin masana'antar su ta rikice saboda kwayar.
Masu ba da agaji Keshia Link, hagu, da Dan Peterson suna sauke kwalaye na safar hannu da goge barasa a wani wurin bayar da gudummawar kayan agaji a Jami'ar Washington da ke Seattle a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2020. (Elaine Thompson / AP)
Kwastam da Kariyar Iyakokin Amurka sun sanar ranar Talata cewa ta dauke wani shinge kan shigowa daga wani fitaccen mai kera safar hannu ta likitancin Malaysia, WRP Asia Pacific, inda ake zargin an tilasta wa ma’aikata biyan kudin daukar ma’aikata da yawansu ya kai $ 5,000 a kasashensu, ciki har da Bangladesh da Nepal.
Babban bankin na CBP ya ce sun dage umarnin na watan Satumba ne bayan da suka fahimci kamfanin ba ya samar da safar hannu ta likitanci a karkashin tilas.
"Mun yi matukar farin ciki da cewa wannan kokarin ya samu nasarar dakile mawuyacin halin samar da kayayyaki kuma hakan ya haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin aiki da karin ciniki," in ji Babban Mataimakin Kwamishinan CBP na Ofishin Kasuwanci Brenda Smith.
Masana'antar masana'antar safar hannu ta kudu maso gabashin Asiya ta yi kaurin suna wajen cin zarafin ma'aikata, gami da neman kudaden daukar ma'aikata wadanda ke tura ma'aikata matalauta cikin mummunan bashi.
"Mafi yawan ma'aikatan da ke kera safar hannu wadanda ke da matukar muhimmanci a cikin COVID-19 na duniya har yanzu suna cikin hadari na tilas, galibi cikin kangin bashi," in ji Andy Hall, wani kwararre kan hakkin 'yan ci rani wanda ke mai da hankali kan yanayi a masana'antar safar hannu ta Malaysia da Thai tun daga 2014.
A shekarar 2018, ma'aikata sun fadawa kungiyoyin labarai da yawa cewa sun makale a masana'antu da kuma albashi mai tsoka yayin da suke aiki akan kari. Dangane da hakan, masu shigo da kayayyaki, ciki har da Hukumar Kiwan Lafiya ta Burtaniya, sun bukaci canji, kuma kamfanoni sun yi alkawarin kawo karshen kudaden daukar ma’aikata tare da samar da kyakkyawan yanayin aiki.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu fafutuka kamar Hall sun ce an sami ci gaba, gami da kayan abinci na kwanan nan a wasu masana'antu. Amma har yanzu ma'aikata suna shan wahala na dogon lokaci, masu wahala, kuma suna karɓar ɗan albashi don sanya safar hannu ta likitanci ga duniya. Mafi yawan ma'aikata a masana'antar ta Malesiya 'yan ci-rani ne, kuma suna zaune ne a gidajen kwana a cunkoson ma'aikata a ma'aikatun da suke aiki. Kamar kowane mutum a cikin Malesiya, yanzu sun kulle saboda cutar.
Hall ya ce: "Wadannan ma'aikata, wasu daga cikin jaruman da ba a iya ganinsu a wannan zamanin wajen yakar cutar ta COVID-19, sun cancanci girmamawa sosai kan muhimmin aikin da suke yi."
Safan hannu shine ɗayan nau'ikan kayan aikin likitanci yanzu a cikin ƙarancin wadata a cikin Amurka
AP ta ruwaito a makon da ya gabata cewa shigo da magunguna masu mahimmanci ciki har da mashin N95 ya ragu sosai a ‘yan makonnin nan saboda rufe masana’antu a China, inda aka bukaci masu kera kayayyakin su sayar da duk wani bangare na kayan da suke shigowa da shi a cikin gida maimakon fitar da shi zuwa wasu kasashe.
Rachel Gumpert, darekta a bangaren sadarwa da hidimtawa membobin kungiyar Nurse ta Oregon ta ce asibitocin da ke jihar "suna bakin tekun rikici."
Ta ce "A fadin jirgin babu abin da ya isa," in ji ta. Ba su da cikakkun masks a yanzu, in ji ta, amma "nan da makonni biyu za mu kasance cikin mummunan wuri game da safar hannu."
A Amurka, damuwar da ake yi game da ƙarancin abinci ya haifar da wasu tarin kayayyaki da ragin. Kuma wasu yankuna suna neman gudummawar jama'a.
A sakamakon haka, FDA tana ba da shawara ga masu ba da magani waɗanda hannayen jarinsu ke taɓarɓarewa ko kuma sun riga sun ɓace: kar a canza safofin hannu tsakanin marasa lafiya da ke da cuta iri ɗaya, ko amfani da safar hannu ta abinci.
Ko da tare da isassun kayayyaki, hukumar ta ce a ƙarƙashin halin da ake ciki yanzu: "Keɓance da amfani da safar hannu ta bakararre don hanyoyin da ake buƙatar haihuwa."
Makon da ya gabata wani likita dan Italiya ya mutu bayan ya gwada tabbatacce game da kwayar cutar coronavirus. A wata hirarsa ta karshe, ya fada wa gidan talabijin na Euronews cewa dole ne ya kula da marasa lafiya ba tare da safar hannu ba.
"Sun gama," in ji shi.
Post lokaci: Mayu-11-2021